Mouth Cancer Facts
Mouth Cancer can develop in any part of the mouth including the tongue, gums, tonsil, lining of the mouth, lips and upper part of the throat. The early signs of mouth cancer can often be seen. When changes are found early there is a very good chance of a cure.
Who is most at risk?
Our lifestyle choices have a big effect on our risk of mouth cancer, the most important causes are:
- Smoking tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, pipes)
- Regularly drinking large amounts of alcohol
- chewing tobacco or betel nut
People who use tobacco and drink too much have the highest risk of mouth cancer. Up to three quaters of mouth cancers are caused this way.
Mouth cancer is more common in men than women and is rare in people under 40.
Detection
Look for the following changes. They may not be painful but your should still see your doctor or dentist if they last longer than three weeks. The most common signs of mouth cancer are:
- An ulcer or sore in your mouth or on your tongue
- A red or white patch in your mouth
- An unexplained pain in your mouth or ear
Other signs to look out for are:
- An unexplained lump in your next
- A sore or painful throat
- A croaky voice or difficulty swallowing
If you notice any of these changes and they last longer than three weeks, tell your doctor or dentist without delay. Usually they are not caused by cancer but it is better to play safe.
Information taken from www.openuptomouthcancer.org